Nails are one of the most important subtleties in the image of a healthy and successful person. I want them to be not only beautiful, but also healthy. In any case, nails will never go unnoticed.
There comes a time when they start to turn yellow and flake off. And in cases where they are not monitored at all, detachment of the nail plate from the finger may occur.
A fungus is to blame. And if you neglect your nails, the treatment will be long and painful.
In this article you will learn what types of varnishes there are for toenail fungus, a list of remedies and tips on how to use them correctly.
Causes of nail fungus
It is easy to contract this disease if you do not adhere to personal hygiene. You can catch him in the swimming pool, sauna and locker room as long as you don't wear your own shoes.
It often happens that the fungus affects the toenails.This is due to the humid environment created when wearing closed shoes.. This disease causes great discomfort to girls. Since they wear open shoes in summer, this wound can have a negative impact on the female body.
Due to emotional overload, constant stress and reduced immunity, deviations from the normal state of the nails may occur. The reasons for the appearance of fungi are considered to be bad habits and non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.
You can become infected quickly, but treatment takes a long time. Healing from nail fungus will take a long time.
On the toes, treatment can take up to six months, but on the hands it can take up to 12 months.
This is provided that you follow all necessary doctor's instructions throughout the entire period.
Varnish as a surefire way to kill nail fungus
After infection of fingernails or toenails with a fungus, the question immediately arises: "What should you use so as not to harm your body? ""And then the answer is given. In medicine, there are many ways to combat nail fungus.
The list of options can be listed on your fingers, there are not very many of them. These include medications and ointments.But at the initial stage of infection, when a small part of the surface is affected, doctors recommend using varnish. It is convenient and easy to use and also easily eliminates this relentless infection.
How do varnishes work?
As already mentioned, varnish should be used at the beginning of a fungal infection. Before using it, you should find out what it is. The product is available in several variants.
One of them can be made from an element whose base is oil. These varnishes are most often used when the nails are dry. And the second type is alcohol varnishes. Their components have a detrimental effect on the condition of the fungus and gradually destroy it completely.
Fungal spores are special organisms that multiply during an infection. They are very sensitive and can therefore be removed easily.
The essence of the varnish is to penetrate the nail plate and destroy spores. Since this product is liquid, it adheres perfectly and covers the entire surface of the plate. Next, the varnish base begins to dry.
After the paint dries, the ability of fungal spores to interact with oxygen is limited, and without air they cannot reproduce and exist. And just 2 days after application, the concentration of the paint reaches its maximum and harmful spores die off.
Recommendations for the correct application of varnish
In order for the process of combating fungus to proceed carefully and accurately, you need to carefully monitor the required dosage and follow all the recommendations of a specialist.
Once you have chosen a particular nail polish for toenail fungus from the list, you need to follow some instructions:
- Before using antifungal varnish, you must carefully read the instructions for use;
- It is best to make a hot bath (take 50 grams of laundry soap and 1 tablespoon of baking soda). In this mixture you need to steam the nail plate. It is important that it becomes completely soft within 20 minutes. Why laundry soap? This completely eliminates disputes;
- Using the nail file with the varnish included in the kit, you need to carefully remove the keratinized part of the tissue so that the preparation can more easily enter the internal structure of the nail;
- After all these points, you need to degrease the skin.
Several helpers will come to the rescue:
- Alcohol mixed with water in a 1: 1 ratio;
- Iodine mixture (a few drops of iodine per teaspoon);
- Methylene blue solution (you can buy it at any pharmacy).
By selecting one of the options,You need to soak a cotton pad or napkin with this mixture and wipe the sore nail thoroughly.
- The infected areas are ready for the application of key medicinal properties. You can treat both affected and healthy nails;
- The application must be carried out strictly according to the instructions described in this product.
And in order not to be afraid that the varnish is not chosen correctly,It is better to consult a dermatologist. Because when purchasing, you can purchase a drug that resists the wrong form of fungus that needs to be combated.
Under no circumstances should mycosis be treated independently, but only after consulting a doctor.
With ingrown nails, this problem requires special attention. In such casesThe fungus affects the entire nail area, both inside and outside. Solution: Get a manicure or pedicure and first soak your feet in a medicinal bath.
This must be taken into account when treating nail fungal diseaseMedicinal properties can accumulate much more on the toes than on the hands.
Therefore, the simultaneous use of several varnishes is not recommended, as this may lead to a deterioration in the antifungal effect.
Side effects and contraindications of varnish
The list of varnishes for toenail fungus is diverse and requires an individual consideration of each drug. Such varnishes are in turn a medical product. Not to be confused with cosmetics. Before use, you must familiarize yourself with the contraindications.The only exception is a drug based on an emulsion of polyvinyl acetate with formic aldehyde and biologically active metabolites of bacteria of the genus Bacillus.The manufacturer states that it can be used by anyone who wants it to be harmless.
Contraindications to the use of other medical varnishes are as follows::
- do not use during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- Use on children is not permitted.
- Not recommended if you are hypersensitive to paint components.
Side effects include the occurrence of allergies due to ingredients that cause itching and hives.
Antifungal varnishes retain their healing properties for three months. They must be stored in a dark place.
Top 4 of the most effective healing varnishes
In case of a fungal infection, doctors most often prescribe medicated varnishes against toenail fungus. The list of the most popular varnishes includes 4 varnishes.
Lacquer from the Morpholine group (made in France)
This remedy is the most popular. Therefore, it is prescribed by doctors as part of professional treatment.Can also be used in the most advanced stages of the disease. Its main healing element is a substance that can penetrate the nail plate and stop the infectious process.
The effect begins one day after application.An additional component of the varnish is iodine. It destroys all germs on the surface of the infected part. The varnish has a positive effect on the plate and its structure, healing the nail. Occasionally, patients may experience discomfort due to a burning sensation in the treated areas.
The effect lasts up to a week. Therefore, it should not be used more than once a week.
Varnish is contraindicated during pregnancyAnd.
The duration of use is 9 to 12 months until the nail plate returns to its original state.
Lacquer from the oxypyridone group (made in Germany)
According to the manufacturer, the paint can cope with 58 species of fungi. This product has the property of cooling and drying the skin quickly. After the first application, the bacteria disappear immediately.Lacquer treats mycoses of the skin and fungal vaginaT
In addition, your nails give off a pleasant smell when used. The varnish is not compared with any other means except the previous one.
These two varnishes are most often recommended to patients by doctors as they are more effective. The oxypyridone derivative can be used against fungi on both hands and feet, and the effect remains in any case.
According to the system, you do not need to be treated for longer than 6 months:
- 1 month – 1 rub. In 2 days;
- 2 months - no more than 2 rubles. during the week;
- 3 months – 1 rub. during the week.
Side effects may include peeling and irritation of the skin.
Formic aldehyde varnish
It has a disinfectant effect. Its dosage is designed so that it does not damage cells, but restores them.
The varnish is able to restore the structure of the nail plate and surrounding tissues. Relieves irritation, itching and removes unpleasant odors. Treats nail fungus on hands and feet.
To start using you need to shake it and apply a thin layer. A few minutes are enough for it to dry. A film then forms that does not allow air to pass through. Every day the sore nail should be covered with this varnish. The result will be visible in 2-3 months.
Complete healing of the fungus takes 6 months.After recovery, it is worth carrying out prophylaxis at least once a week..
There are no contraindications. However, in some cases it is not tolerated individually.
Antifungal kit
It consists of 10 pieces. Disposable nail files and serum. The main component of whey is water and the active element is rye enzyme.
Due to its presence inside, it has beneficial properties:
- Dimethyl isosorbide (provides deep penetration);
- Hydroxyethylcellulose (polymer thickener);
- Pentylene glycol (improves how the drug works).
Before use, you need to steam the sore nail.
- Carefully treat the damaged nail with a nail file once a week.
- Apply this polish to the entire nail every morning and evening for at least a month.
- It should not dry for more than three minutes.
Treatment duration – 28 days. And for prevention, at least 6 months.
Contraindications: Not suitable for children under four years.
The functions of all drugs also include prevention and prevention of relapse of the disease.
Tools and care products for the affected nail must be disinfected and sterilized.
This is necessary in order not to become infected with the fungus again.
The list of drugs to combat fungal infections includes powerful and inexpensive drugs.
To prevent your nails from hurting, you need to care for them and take preventive measures from time to time.